| 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | 15.12/31 | 15.09/30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 매출액 | 7,721 | 7,468 | 7,241 | 7,039 | 6,776 | 6,574 | 6,389 | 6,178 | 5,995 | 5,782 | 5,562 | 5,372 | 5,198 | 5,079 | 4,958 | 4,834 | 4,302 | 4,268 | 4,383 | 4,022 | 4,610 | 4,766 | 4,791 | 4,728 | 5,348 | 5,313 | 5,276 | 5,191 | 5,042 | 4,883 | 4,724 | 4,608 | 4,392 | 4,177 | 3,974 | 3,790 | 3,723 | 3,662 | 3,620 | 3,582 | 3,585 |
| 매출원가 | 2,397 | 2,325 | 2,250 | 2,161 | 2,054 | 1,979 | 1,919 | 1,871 | 1,811 | 1,752 | 1,688 | 1,619 | 1,567 | 1,519 | 1,470 | 1,426 | 1,197 | 1,224 | 1,335 | 1,194 | 1,493 | 1,586 | 1,605 | 1,588 | 1,941 | 1,939 | 1,936 | 1,912 | 1,870 | 1,825 | 1,776 | 1,743 | 1,665 | 1,598 | 1,533 | 1,458 | 1,438 | 1,422 | 1,414 | 1,418 | 1,434 |
| 매출총이익 | 5,324 | 5,143 | 4,991 | 4,878 | 4,721 | 4,596 | 4,470 | 4,307 | 4,184 | 4,030 | 3,874 | 3,753 | 3,631 | 3,561 | 3,489 | 3,408 | 3,105 | 3,044 | 3,048 | 2,828 | 3,116 | 3,180 | 3,186 | 3,140 | 3,407 | 3,374 | 3,340 | 3,280 | 3,172 | 3,058 | 2,948 | 2,865 | 2,727 | 2,579 | 2,440 | 2,332 | 2,285 | 2,240 | 2,206 | 2,165 | 2,151 |
| 판매관리비 | 3,153 | 3,048 | 2,950 | 2,882 | 2,786 | 2,711 | 2,644 | 2,562 | 2,489 | 2,388 | 2,305 | 2,228 | 2,164 | 2,140 | 2,115 | 2,072 | 1,915 | 1,870 | 1,857 | 1,745 | 1,875 | 1,884 | 1,855 | 1,812 | 1,943 | 1,917 | 1,897 | 1,883 | 1,793 | 1,746 | 1,696 | 1,655 | 1,574 | 1,470 | 1,373 | 1,278 | 1,240 | 1,212 | 1,180 | 1,137 | 1,118 |
| 연구개발비 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 영업이익 | 2,172 | 2,095 | 2,041 | 1,997 | 1,935 | 1,884 | 1,826 | 1,745 | 1,695 | 1,642 | 1,570 | 1,525 | 1,373 | 1,326 | 1,280 | 1,241 | 1,190 | 1,174 | 1,191 | 1,083 | 1,242 | 1,296 | 1,331 | 1,328 | 1,464 | 1,457 | 1,443 | 1,396 | 1,379 | 1,312 | 1,252 | 1,210 | 1,152 | 1,109 | 1,068 | 1,055 | 1,044 | 1,027 | 1,026 | 1,028 | 1,033 |
| EBITDA | 2,334 | 2,280 | 2,207 | 2,264 | 2,140 | 2,091 | 2,100 | 1,959 | 3,464 | 3,425 | 3,328 | 5,071 | 3,409 | 3,387 | 3,381 | 1,657 | 1,619 | 1,549 | 1,485 | 1,396 | 2,232 | 2,268 | 2,303 | 2,415 | 1,631 | 1,603 | 1,594 | 1,430 | 1,412 | 1,362 | 1,306 | 1,265 | 1,203 | 1,157 | 1,105 | 1,090 | 1,140 | 1,124 | 1,123 | 1,125 | 1,070 |
| 영업외이익 | 123 | 146 | 129 | 230 | 180 | 184 | 256 | 194 | 3,419 | 3,481 | 3,496 | 7,068 | 3,997 | 4,049 | 4,126 | 719 | 750 | 648 | 482 | 549 | 1,106 | 1,054 | 1,055 | 1,171 | 118 | 99 | 102 | -16 | -17 | -0.20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | -3 | -2 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | -2 |
| 법인세 | 422 | 422 | 403 | 418 | 389 | 386 | 401 | 375 | 337 | 318 | 307 | 296 | 273 | 270 | 230 | 227 | 215 | 199 | 212 | 188 | 423 | 424 | 432 | 417 | 244 | 247 | 260 | 254 | 53 | 63 | 54 | 63 | 280 | 278 | 269 | 282 | 313 | 310 | 302 | 306 | 278 |
| 중단손익 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 16 | 1,685 | 1,734 | 1,774 | 3,559 | 1,999 | 2,027 | 2,065 | 347 | 362 | 311 | 229 | 276 | 155 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 순이익 | 1,570 | 1,540 | 1,498 | 1,549 | 1,476 | 1,455 | 1,483 | 1,384 | 2,924 | 2,903 | 2,807 | 4,545 | 2,904 | 2,867 | 2,884 | 1,153 | 1,121 | 1,066 | 998 | 950 | 1,565 | 1,608 | 1,639 | 1,768 | 1,154 | 1,124 | 1,103 | 944 | 1,131 | 1,074 | 1,025 | 972 | 710 | 687 | 665 | 659 | 685 | 678 | 692 | 696 | 673 |
| 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | 15.12/31 | 15.09/30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현금성자산 | 320 | 242 | 373 | 188 | 270 | 252 | 198 | 214 | 300 | 1,463 | 1,182 | 793 | 1,895 | 2,879 | 3,238 | 352 | 353 | 338 | 331 | 308 | 302 | 1,871 | 1,000 | 710 | 323 | 321 | 393 | 364 | 363 | 422 | 366 | 671 | 606 | 663 | 731 | 757 | 882 | 622 | 523 | 779 | 701 |
| 단기투자 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 매출채권등 | 1,051 | 1,009 | 949 | 1,012 | 952 | 864 | 882 | 936 | 859 | 793 | 730 | 816 | 729 | 734 | 865 | 770 | 852 | 1,080 | 1,060 | 819 | 1,023 | 964 | 938 | 975 | 895 | 905 | 824 | 870 | 848 | 849 | 789 | 785 | 762 | 723 | 693 | 750 | 617 | 628 | 635 | 610 | 595 |
| 재고자산 | 141 | 132 | 126 | 121 | 129 | 129 | 126 | 119 | 123 | 118 | 115 | 111 | 101 | 93 | 203 | 69 | 174 | 213 | 206 | 165 | 215 | 217 | 206 | 199 | 205 | 204 | 208 | 191 | 212 | 202 | 217 | 205 | 209 | 200 | 191 | 182 | 198 | 191 | 196 | 190 | 201 |
| 장기투자 | 756 | 740 | 728 | 772 | 879 | 843 | 853 | 796 | 736 | 591 | 535 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유형자산 | 158 | 157 | 150 | 150 | 133 | 116 | 120 | 120 | 98 | 94 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 77 | 99 | 83 | 106 | 125 | 135 | 127 | 147 | 130 | 133 | 140 | 143 | 134 | 132 | 129 | 130 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 141 | 143 | 144 | 141 | 104 | 104 | 106 | 106 | 105 |
| 무형자산 | 31,303 | 30,135 | 28,325 | 28,373 | 28,480 | 26,958 | 27,142 | 25,331 | 25,391 | 23,721 | 23,835 | 23,977 | 19,916 | 19,867 | 20,549 | 19,985 | 20,735 | 21,367 | 21,472 | 21,134 | 21,281 | 15,358 | 15,256 | 15,483 | 15,478 | 13,601 | 13,132 | 13,189 | 13,288 | 13,353 | 12,308 | 12,296 | 12,297 | 12,259 | 12,269 | 12,303 | 8,511 | 8,555 | 8,598 | 8,354 | 7,573 |
| 이연세자산 | 118 | 105 | 75 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 56 | 80 | 107 | 102 | 85 | 117 | 81 | 68 | 121 | 67 | 130 | 132 | 116 | 125 | 138 | 116 | 114 | 114 | 126 | 126 | 112 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 55 | 32 | 75 | 58 | 62 | 63 | 93 | 62 | 32 | 94 |
| 기타자산 | 737 | 701 | 693 | 639 | 632 | 607 | 602 | 572 | 574 | 579 | 568 | 547 | 1,592 | 1,633 | 562 | 2,389 | 1,378 | 579 | 552 | 1,346 | 546 | 487 | 491 | 488 | 650 | 618 | 615 | 433 | 327 | 318 | 176 | 162 | 200 | 150 | 143 | 129 | 106 | 103 | 103 | 99 | 165 |
| 자산총계 | 34,584 | 33,220 | 31,419 | 31,335 | 31,553 | 29,848 | 29,979 | 28,168 | 28,188 | 27,460 | 27,135 | 26,981 | 24,397 | 25,350 | 25,636 | 23,714 | 23,728 | 23,834 | 23,871 | 24,025 | 23,652 | 19,142 | 18,138 | 18,109 | 17,819 | 15,908 | 15,414 | 15,250 | 15,245 | 15,361 | 14,074 | 14,316 | 14,247 | 14,213 | 14,230 | 14,325 | 10,480 | 10,297 | 10,224 | 10,168 | 9,433 |
| 매입채무등 | 167 | 159 | 153 | 148 | 156 | 149 | 145 | 143 | 136 | 141 | 134 | 123 | 121 | 129 | 168 | 98 | 147 | 210 | 191 | 127 | 173 | 185 | 181 | 162 | 157 | 162 | 173 | 165 | 164 | 165 | 171 | 171 | 164 | 155 | 153 | 152 | 144 | 136 | 140 | 140 | 142 |
| 차입금 | 9,454 | 8,859 | 7,456 | 7,623 | 8,377 | 7,424 | 7,722 | 6,330 | 6,878 | 6,666 | 6,664 | 6,662 | 6,660 | 7,457 | 7,454 | 7,922 | 8,329 | 8,702 | 9,074 | 9,561 | 9,704 | 5,866 | 5,277 | 5,275 | 6,198 | 4,721 | 4,503 | 4,942 | 5,216 | 5,623 | 4,622 | 5,156 | 5,334 | 5,642 | 5,841 | 6,210 | 3,089 | 3,092 | 3,112 | 3,271 | 2,799 |
| 이연수익 | 1,809 | 1,618 | 1,668 | 1,737 | 1,671 | 1,468 | 1,508 | 1,584 | 1,497 | 1,280 | 1,304 | 1,371 | 1,049 | 1,105 | 1,120 | 1,106 | 996 | 1,011 | 1,023 | 990 | 868 | 828 | 828 | 832 | 746 | 729 | 691 | 678 | 614 | 620 | 585 | 566 | 535 | 516 | 514 | 488 | 290 | 281 | 275 | 267 | 237 |
| 이연세부채 | 1,858 | 1,759 | 1,756 | 1,699 | 1,697 | 1,616 | 1,752 | 1,554 | 1,612 | 1,652 | 1,723 | 1,693 | 1,525 | 1,719 | 2,269 | 1,584 | 1,582 | 1,603 | 1,636 | 1,557 | 1,599 | 1,390 | 1,350 | 1,323 | 1,135 | 996 | 999 | 989 | 1,003 | 992 | 897 | 856 | 1,210 | 1,189 | 1,257 | 1,201 | 849 | 856 | 907 | 829 | 773 |
| 기타부채 | 1,303 | 1,191 | 1,162 | 1,260 | 1,137 | 1,051 | 1,054 | 1,112 | 1,026 | 976 | 977 | 1,095 | 1,185 | 1,214 | 1,072 | 1,440 | 1,332 | 1,219 | 1,182 | 1,310 | 1,147 | 992 | 912 | 1,025 | 1,012 | 949 | 911 | 737 | 694 | 657 | 644 | 704 | 545 | 510 | 495 | 485 | 395 | 382 | 349 | 362 | 353 |
| 부채총계 | 14,592 | 13,587 | 12,195 | 12,467 | 13,037 | 11,709 | 12,181 | 10,723 | 11,149 | 10,715 | 10,802 | 10,943 | 10,539 | 11,624 | 12,084 | 12,150 | 12,386 | 12,745 | 13,105 | 13,545 | 13,491 | 9,263 | 8,547 | 8,617 | 9,248 | 7,557 | 7,277 | 7,511 | 7,690 | 8,058 | 6,919 | 7,453 | 7,788 | 8,013 | 8,259 | 8,536 | 4,768 | 4,746 | 4,783 | 4,869 | 4,304 |
| 자본금+ 자본잉여금 |
3,228 | 3,172 | 3,094 | 3,000 | 2,962 | 2,908 | 2,822 | 2,752 | 2,708 | 2,640 | 2,555 | 2,494 | 2,452 | 2,401 | 2,348 | 2,292 | 2,259 | 2,201 | 2,122 | 2,081 | 2,053 | 1,996 | 1,929 | 1,887 | 1,856 | 1,823 | 1,782 | 1,735 | 1,716 | 1,674 | 1,637 | 1,586 | 1,573 | 1,536 | 1,501 | 1,471 | 1,466 | 1,449 | 1,420 | 1,401 | 1,374 |
| 이익잉여금 | 16,875 | 16,566 | 16,277 | 16,035 | 15,661 | 15,374 | 15,118 | 14,816 | 14,508 | 14,233 | 13,941 | 13,731 | 11,875 | 11,614 | 11,410 | 9,456 | 9,233 | 9,003 | 8,776 | 8,546 | 8,349 | 8,169 | 8,003 | 7,818 | 7,000 | 6,771 | 6,569 | 6,248 | 6,038 | 5,833 | 5,648 | 5,465 | 5,063 | 4,908 | 4,765 | 4,642 | 4,496 | 4,359 | 4,232 | 4,111 | 3,932 |
| 기타포괄익 | -110 | -104 | -147 | -167 | -107 | -143 | -142 | -123 | -177 | -127 | -163 | -187 | -469 | -288 | -206 | -183 | -151 | -115 | -132 | -147 | -241 | -285 | -341 | -213 | -285 | -243 | -215 | -243 | -200 | -205 | -128 | -186 | -177 | -245 | -294 | -325 | -248 | -258 | -211 | -213 | -177 |
| 자본총계 | 19,993 | 19,634 | 19,224 | 18,868 | 18,516 | 18,139 | 17,798 | 17,445 | 17,039 | 16,746 | 16,333 | 16,038 | 13,858 | 13,727 | 13,552 | 11,564 | 11,342 | 11,089 | 10,766 | 10,480 | 10,161 | 9,880 | 9,591 | 9,492 | 8,571 | 8,351 | 8,137 | 7,739 | 7,555 | 7,303 | 7,156 | 6,864 | 6,459 | 6,200 | 5,971 | 5,789 | 5,713 | 5,551 | 5,441 | 5,299 | 5,129 |
| 주식수(만주) | 10,840 | 10,840 | 10,820 | 10,800 | 10,810 | 10,790 | 10,790 | 10,740 | 10,760 | 10,740 | 10,700 | 10,680 | 10,680 | 10,680 | 10,670 | 10,650 | 10,670 | 10,640 | 10,600 | 10,570 | 10,590 | 10,550 | 10,530 | 10,510 | 10,520 | 10,510 | 10,470 | 10,440 | 10,460 | 10,440 | 10,420 | 10,350 | 10,370 | 10,340 | 10,310 | 10,250 | 10,252 | 10,246 | 10,231 | 10,159 | 10,160 |
| 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | 15.12/31 | 15.09/30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 영업활동 | 2,525 | 2,410 | 2,390 | 2,393 | 2,293 | 2,167 | 2,103 | 2,035 | 1,485 | 1,107 | 723 | 735 | 1,242 | 1,438 | 1,928 | 2,012 | 2,007 | 1,697 | 1,721 | 1,525 | 1,417 | 1,684 | 1,535 | 1,462 | 1,460 | 1,473 | 1,439 | 1,430 | 1,335 | 1,232 | 1,138 | 1,235 | 1,136 | 1,137 | 1,135 | 964 | 963 | 873 | 875 | 929 | 921 |
| 투자활동 | -3,294 | -3,632 | -1,737 | -3,469 | -3,646 | -3,963 | -3,978 | -2,126 | -3,157 | -1,546 | -1,756 | 1,210 | 2,257 | 2,584 | 2,785 | -143 | -423 | -5,919 | -6,046 | -6,074 | -4,805 | -1,119 | -1,510 | -1,296 | -2,289 | -479 | -1,086 | -1,335 | -1,312 | -1,358 | -240 | -210 | -3,578 | -3,522 | -3,500 | -3,753 | -945 | -1,377 | -1,369 | -1,698 | -1,064 |
| 재무활동 | 822 | 1,194 | -475 | 1,070 | 1,299 | 592 | 890 | -500 | 51 | -978 | -998 | -1,465 | -1,886 | -1,442 | -1,789 | -1,814 | -1,540 | 2,669 | 3,630 | 4,137 | 3,361 | 993 | 603 | 177 | 805 | -1,087 | -301 | -388 | -261 | -135 | -1,325 | -1,170 | 2,134 | 2,419 | 2,598 | 2,805 | 188 | 491 | 420 | 996 | 345 |
| 환율변동 | -2 | 19 | -4 | -20 | 24 | -7 | 2 | 12 | 26 | 0.90 | -26 | -38 | -72 | -39 | -17 | -12 | 8 | 19 | 26 | 11 | 6 | -7 | -21 | 3 | -16 | -8 | -25 | -14 | -5 | 20 | 62 | 59 | 30 | 7 | -25 | -38 | -23 | -43 | -19 | -59 | -65 |
| 현금의증감 | 50 | -9 | 174 | -26 | -30 | -1,211 | -983 | -579 | -1,595 | -1,416 | -2,056 | 441 | 1,542 | 2,541 | 2,907 | 43 | 50 | -1,533 | -669 | -401 | -21 | 1,550 | 607 | 345 | -40 | -101 | 26 | -307 | -242 | -242 | -365 | -86 | -277 | 41 | 208 | -21 | 182 | -56 | -92 | 168 | 136 |
| 자본적지출 | -119 | -127 | -114 | -111 | -114 | -100 | -107 | -108 | -85 | -86 | -77 | -70 | -68 | -59 | -57 | -58 | -54 | -50 | -46 | -42 | -34 | -41 | -46 | -53 | -67 | -64 | -65 | -59 | -57 | -57 | -53 | -60 | -56 | -51 | -48 | -40 | -40 | -38 | -39 | -39 | -38 |
| 잉여현금 | 2,406 | 2,283 | 2,276 | 2,282 | 2,179 | 2,067 | 1,996 | 1,927 | 1,400 | 1,021 | 646 | 664 | 1,174 | 1,379 | 1,871 | 1,954 | 1,953 | 1,647 | 1,675 | 1,483 | 1,383 | 1,643 | 1,490 | 1,409 | 1,393 | 1,410 | 1,374 | 1,372 | 1,278 | 1,176 | 1,085 | 1,175 | 1,081 | 1,086 | 1,087 | 924 | 923 | 835 | 837 | 890 | 883 |
20년간 축적된 금융 데이터와 AI 기술로 최적의 투자 타이밍을 알려드려요!
🔍 어떻게 판단하나요?
스마트스코어/ 밸류에이션 / 수급분석을 종합적으로 분석해서 신호를 신속하게 제시합니다.
📊 매매신호 종류
💡참고사항 : 매수 신호가 나온 후 3일이 지나면 자동으로 보유 신호로 바뀝니다. 세 가지 조건(스마트스코어, 밸류에이션, 수급분석)을 모두 만족할 때만 매수나 보유 신호가 나오니까 더 신뢰할 수 있어요!
스마트 스코어는 해당 종목의 우량주 여부를 판단하는데 도움을 드립니다.
20년 이상의 금융 빅데이터에서 우량주 발굴을 위해 22개 요인(Factor)을 종목별로 분석하고, 동종업종내 경쟁사와 비교합니다.
경쟁사는 동일 업종 내 기업을 시가총액 규모로 그룹을 나누어(Mega, Large, Mid, Small, Micro, Nano) 동일 그룹에 속한 기업을 표시하고 있습니다.
미주미 초이스스탁이 개발한 공포-탐욕지수는 전체 종목 중 AI 매매신호의 '매수+보유' 단계의 종목 비율에 따라 점수화했습니다. 75점을 초과하면 탐욕 단계로, 25점 이하면 공포 단계로 표시합니다.