| 25.12/31 | 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 매출액 | 17,188 | 17,470 | 17,163 | 16,796 | 15,940 | 15,682 | 15,494 | 15,031 | 15,258 | 15,412 | 17,008 | 19,180 | 19,169 | 19,143 | 17,177 | 13,968 | 12,206 | 9,213 | 6,814 | 4,791 | 4,828 | 5,137 | 5,816 | 7,228 | 6,220 | 7,570 | 7,980 | 8,096 | 8,896 | 6,279 | 6,056 | 6,299 | 6,501 | 5,555 | 7,855 | 8,178 | 6,753 | 11,733 | 11,101 | 12,006 |
| 매출원가 | 9,202 | 9,235 | 8,799 | 8,439 | 7,975 | 7,544 | 7,549 | 7,423 | 7,337 | 7,431 | 7,774 | 8,433 | 8,577 | 8,502 | 7,962 | 7,011 | 6,369 | 5,387 | 4,416 | 3,540 | 3,136 | 3,236 | 3,465 | 3,872 | 4,009 | 4,060 | 4,700 | 5,246 | 5,474 | 5,008 | 4,681 | 4,430 | 4,350 | 4,173 | 4,784 | 5,309 | 4,626 | 7,340 | 7,676 | 8,388 |
| 매출총이익 | 7,986 | 8,235 | 8,364 | 8,357 | 7,965 | 8,138 | 7,945 | 7,608 | 7,921 | 7,981 | 9,234 | 10,747 | 10,592 | 10,641 | 9,215 | 6,957 | 5,837 | 3,826 | 2,398 | 1,251 | 1,692 | 1,901 | 2,351 | 3,356 | 2,211 | 3,510 | 3,280 | 2,850 | 3,422 | 1,271 | 1,375 | 1,869 | 2,151 | 1,382 | 3,071 | 2,869 | 2,127 | 4,393 | 3,425 | 3,618 |
| 판매관리비 | 492 | 512 | 515 | 516 | 500 | 456 | 438 | 416 | 408 | 419 | 415 | 407 | 395 | 368 | 368 | 378 | 391 | 378 | 358 | 343 | 338 | 375 | 407 | 442 | 475 | 492 | 513 | 534 | 574 | 561 | 603 | 649 | 645 | 833 | 804 | 770 | 733 | 1,014 | 1,071 | 1,136 |
| 연구개발비 | 43 | 50 | 46 | 29 | 28 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 20 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 21 | 20 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 49 | 58 | 167 | 192 | 171 | 166 | 58 | 52 | 56 | 111 | 128 | 254 | 289 | 284 | 346 | 424 | 367 | 310 | 215 | 451 | 451 | 451 |
| 영업이익 | 3,945 | 4,090 | 4,268 | 4,101 | 4,171 | 4,701 | 4,670 | 4,534 | 4,969 | 5,074 | 6,400 | 8,004 | 7,989 | 8,113 | 6,673 | 4,454 | 3,184 | 1,399 | 220 | -748 | -2,854 | -2,768 | -2,391 | -1,508 | 145 | 1,803 | 1,606 | 902 | 1,517 | -828 | -596 | 107 | 361 | 4,838 | 6,018 | 4,237 | 284 | -7,569 | -14,478 | -17,344 |
| EBITDA | 7,477 | 7,653 | 7,692 | 7,392 | 7,279 | 7,507 | 7,368 | 7,100 | 7,450 | 7,550 | 8,862 | 10,358 | 10,285 | 10,356 | 8,872 | 6,686 | 5,365 | 3,278 | 1,839 | 619 | -1,657 | -2,118 | -1,697 | -389 | 1,362 | 3,429 | 5,601 | 4,592 | 5,102 | 3,454 | 1,332 | 1,998 | 2,234 | 5,546 | 6,693 | 4,928 | 1,394 | -3,948 | -10,090 | -12,548 |
| 영업외이익 | -63 | -113 | -167 | -154 | -147 | -128 | -93 | -95 | -73 | -53 | 3 | 5 | 73 | 68 | 27 | 52 | 23 | -28 | 4 | -2 | -231 | -1,486 | -1,564 | -879 | -554 | 537 | 5,379 | 4,923 | 4,867 | 6,941 | 2,170 | 1,978 | 1,910 | -1,564 | -1,639 | -1,771 | -1,366 | 667 | 1,084 | 1,162 |
| 법인세 | 785 | 787 | 807 | 748 | 770 | 852 | 765 | 779 | 841 | 921 | 1,334 | 1,692 | 1,738 | 1,539 | 1,094 | 580 | 65 | -122 | -332 | -378 | -547 | -543 | -399 | -328 | -30 | 394 | 169 | 114 | 230 | -198 | -14 | -32 | 7 | 385 | 543 | 366 | 141 | -1,006 | -2,891 | -4,395 |
| 중단손익 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25 | -12 | -3 | -128 | -755 | -795 | -460 | -274 | 265 | 2,699 | 2,516 | 2,510 | 3,611 | 1,222 | 1,094 | 1,045 | -833 | -851 | -884 | -884 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 순이익 | 2,642 | 2,719 | 2,844 | 2,789 | 2,891 | 3,404 | 3,502 | 3,348 | 3,747 | 3,796 | 4,779 | 6,021 | 6,015 | 6,320 | 5,265 | 3,589 | 2,813 | 1,205 | 275 | -651 | -2,680 | -3,220 | -3,019 | -1,854 | -355 | 1,436 | 3,864 | 2,944 | 3,064 | 2,098 | -246 | 398 | 898 | 3,292 | 4,092 | 2,303 | -1,056 | -6,607 | -11,107 | -12,353 |
| 25.12/31 | 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현금성자산 | 1,434 | 1,278 | 1,759 | 1,234 | 846 | 676 | 1,169 | 1,149 | 875 | 761 | 488 | 887 | 1,454 | 1,310 | 3,457 | 2,625 | 2,271 | 2,321 | 1,539 | 1,878 | 2,237 | 1,897 | 1,669 | 1,727 | 1,844 | 1,655 | 3,840 | 1,327 | 2,414 | 3,102 | 1,460 | 1,424 | 2,642 | 2,781 | 2,369 | 2,119 | 1,959 | 2,385 | 1,723 | 1,635 |
| 단기투자 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 매출채권등 | 1,792 | 1,835 | 1,853 | 2,036 | 1,972 | 1,779 | 1,589 | 1,670 | 1,573 | 1,853 | 1,519 | 1,615 | 1,767 | 2,061 | 2,348 | 2,002 | 1,543 | 1,517 | 1,185 | 1,089 | 601 | 493 | 515 | 594 | 832 | 787 | 842 | 1,038 | 812 | 1,226 | 1,141 | 1,695 | 989 | 1,462 | 1,248 | 1,320 | 1,356 | 1,092 | 1,167 | 1,023 |
| 재고자산 | 336 | 361 | 327 | 332 | 294 | 293 | 258 | 234 | 249 | 233 | 201 | 212 | 201 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 장기투자 | 727 | 679 | 640 | 713 | 727 | 718 | 704 | 713 | 666 | 671 | 675 | 469 | 440 | 431 | 423 | 416 | 402 | 388 | 398 | 402 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 유형자산 | 25,718 | 25,536 | 25,300 | 25,209 | 25,314 | 25,267 | 20,082 | 19,860 | 19,595 | 19,292 | 19,029 | 18,734 | 18,330 | 18,025 | 15,349 | 15,303 | 15,243 | 15,322 | 15,441 | 15,529 | 5,616 | 5,782 | 5,917 | 6,017 | 8,836 | 10,396 | 10,310 | 14,229 | 8,462 | 14,202 | 14,121 | 21,383 | 14,584 | 17,082 | 16,822 | 16,421 | 20,533 | 16,169 | 16,815 | 19,264 |
| 무형자산 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 753 | 841 | 841 | 841 | 753 | 841 | 841 | 2,383 | 841 | 3,964 | 3,964 | 3,964 | 2,383 | 3,963 | 4,159 | 4,159 |
| 이연세자산 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 166 | 174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| 기타자산 | 839 | 779 | 758 | 651 | 583 | 777 | 607 | 599 | 779 | 678 | 690 | 750 | 776 | 977 | 864 | 679 | 699 | 676 | 709 | 640 | 519 | 1,401 | 1,503 | 2,053 | 1,405 | 715 | 816 | 642 | 7,125 | 801 | 11,596 | 2,431 | 11,185 | 2,270 | 2,411 | 2,310 | 2,444 | 3,204 | 3,380 | 2,532 |
| 자산총계 | 31,599 | 31,221 | 31,390 | 30,928 | 30,489 | 30,263 | 25,162 | 24,978 | 24,490 | 24,241 | 23,355 | 23,420 | 23,721 | 23,557 | 23,194 | 21,778 | 21,025 | 21,057 | 20,065 | 20,457 | 9,912 | 10,326 | 10,357 | 11,144 | 13,717 | 14,394 | 16,649 | 18,077 | 19,566 | 20,172 | 29,159 | 29,316 | 30,241 | 27,559 | 26,814 | 26,134 | 28,675 | 26,813 | 27,244 | 28,637 |
| 매입채무등 | 2,281 | 2,398 | 2,325 | 2,511 | 2,238 | 2,418 | 2,117 | 2,147 | 1,982 | 2,246 | 2,042 | 2,201 | 2,365 | 2,571 | 2,776 | 2,248 | 1,956 | 1,980 | 1,517 | 1,473 | 904 | 977 | 782 | 1,061 | 1,158 | 1,213 | 1,294 | 1,453 | 1,252 | 1,724 | 1,730 | 2,131 | 1,381 | 1,809 | 1,641 | 1,629 | 1,550 | 1,389 | 1,364 | 1,345 |
| 차입금 | 8,586 | 8,549 | 8,991 | 8,957 | 9,203 | 9,212 | 6,455 | 6,448 | 6,450 | 6,452 | 6,712 | 6,678 | 6,697 | 6,710 | 6,720 | 6,722 | 6,734 | 6,748 | 6,760 | 7,528 | 4,544 | 4,542 | 4,541 | 4,540 | 4,538 | 4,539 | 4,557 | 6,084 | 4,454 | 6,048 | 6,067 | 9,982 | 6,864 | 10,403 | 10,558 | 10,381 | 10,154 | 11,354 | 12,707 | 12,545 |
| 이연수익 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 이연세부채 | 2,627 | 2,466 | 2,398 | 2,189 | 2,148 | 2,082 | 1,917 | 2,067 | 1,838 | 1,676 | 1,662 | 1,543 | 1,463 | 1,196 | 753 | 450 | 287 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 341 | 523 | 483 | 772 | 529 | 543 | 432 | 773 | 489 | 665 | 659 | 651 | 1,063 | 631 | 555 | 731 |
| 기타부채 | 2,577 | 2,458 | 2,384 | 2,498 | 2,196 | 2,073 | 1,944 | 1,975 | 2,003 | 2,088 | 1,789 | 1,895 | 1,900 | 2,073 | 2,719 | 2,923 | 2,649 | 3,268 | 3,253 | 2,970 | 1,445 | 1,659 | 1,681 | 1,503 | 1,760 | 1,577 | 3,321 | 1,911 | 4,145 | 2,959 | 8,082 | 2,705 | 7,403 | 2,748 | 2,626 | 2,551 | 3,186 | 3,378 | 3,699 | 3,508 |
| 부채총계 | 16,071 | 15,871 | 16,098 | 16,155 | 15,785 | 15,785 | 12,433 | 12,637 | 12,273 | 12,462 | 12,205 | 12,317 | 12,425 | 12,550 | 12,968 | 12,343 | 11,626 | 11,996 | 11,530 | 11,971 | 6,893 | 7,178 | 7,004 | 7,104 | 7,797 | 7,852 | 9,655 | 10,220 | 10,380 | 11,274 | 16,311 | 15,591 | 16,137 | 15,625 | 15,484 | 15,212 | 15,953 | 16,752 | 18,325 | 18,129 |
| 자본금+ 자본잉여금 |
5,450 | 5,681 | 5,928 | 6,160 | 6,452 | 6,728 | 5,541 | 5,781 | 5,990 | 6,217 | 6,195 | 6,380 | 6,986 | 7,021 | 7,113 | 7,418 | 7,702 | 8,274 | 8,257 | 8,239 | 2,804 | 2,788 | 2,758 | 2,739 | 2,773 | 2,846 | 3,373 | 3,513 | 4,509 | 5,229 | 6,917 | 7,310 | 7,386 | 7,260 | 7,264 | 7,260 | 7,289 | 7,539 | 7,552 | 7,553 |
| 이익잉여금 | 10,200 | 9,788 | 9,252 | 8,506 | 8,166 | 7,670 | 7,132 | 6,509 | 6,195 | 5,535 | 4,940 | 4,712 | 4,297 | 3,981 | 3,107 | 2,013 | 1,692 | 750 | 243 | 218 | 208 | 351 | 586 | 1,298 | 3,148 | 3,812 | 3,738 | 3,280 | 3,650 | 2,505 | 6 | 473 | 702 | -428 | -656 | -1,081 | -69 | -1,977 | -2,970 | -1,400 |
| 기타포괄익 | -122 | -119 | -120 | -121 | -122 | -121 | -122 | -123 | -124 | -113 | -114 | -115 | -116 | -129 | -130 | -131 | -132 | -100 | -101 | -104 | -127 | -116 | -117 | -118 | -119 | -116 | -117 | 1,064 | 1,027 | 1,164 | 1,091 | 1,122 | 1,166 | 297 | 291 | 287 | 1,054 | 278 | 265 | 257 |
| 자본총계 | 15,528 | 15,350 | 15,060 | 14,545 | 14,496 | 14,277 | 12,551 | 12,167 | 12,061 | 11,639 | 11,021 | 10,977 | 11,167 | 10,873 | 10,090 | 9,300 | 9,262 | 8,924 | 8,399 | 8,353 | 2,885 | 3,023 | 3,227 | 3,919 | 5,802 | 6,542 | 6,994 | 7,857 | 9,186 | 8,898 | 8,014 | 8,905 | 9,254 | 7,129 | 6,899 | 6,466 | 8,274 | 5,840 | 4,847 | 6,410 |
| 주식수(만주) | 62,730 | 63,480 | 64,210 | 64,900 | 65,690 | 62,620 | 63,200 | 63,500 | 64,000 | 64,000 | 64,170 | 65,400 | 65,370 | 65,480 | 66,000 | 66,420 | 67,700 | 67,700 | 67,690 | 67,310 | 38,250 | 38,280 | 38,270 | 38,290 | 38,410 | 40,420 | 41,520 | 43,830 | 46,820 | 50,880 | 52,340 | 52,610 | 52,550 | 52,560 | 52,570 | 52,460 | 52,360 | 52,360 | 52,400 | 44,130 |
| 25.12/31 | 25.09/30 | 25.06/30 | 25.03/31 | 24.12/31 | 24.09/30 | 24.06/30 | 24.03/31 | 23.12/31 | 23.09/30 | 23.06/30 | 23.03/31 | 22.12/31 | 22.09/30 | 22.06/30 | 22.03/31 | 21.12/31 | 21.09/30 | 21.06/30 | 21.03/31 | 20.12/31 | 20.09/30 | 20.06/30 | 20.03/31 | 19.12/31 | 19.09/30 | 19.06/30 | 19.03/31 | 18.12/31 | 18.09/30 | 18.06/30 | 18.03/31 | 17.12/31 | 17.09/30 | 17.06/30 | 17.03/31 | 16.12/31 | 16.09/30 | 16.06/30 | 16.03/31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 영업활동 | 6,711 | 6,841 | 6,814 | 6,804 | 6,600 | 6,673 | 6,735 | 6,605 | 6,544 | 6,718 | 7,097 | 8,370 | 8,530 | 8,235 | 7,729 | 6,144 | 4,899 | 3,660 | 2,534 | 1,548 | 1,354 | 1,547 | 1,576 | 2,092 | 2,071 | 2,044 | 2,396 | 2,278 | 2,704 | 2,887 | 2,735 | 2,967 | 2,909 | 2,447 | 2,473 | 2,081 | 1,500 | 1,833 | 2,659 | 3,415 |
| 투자활동 | -3,393 | -3,466 | -6,791 | -7,213 | -7,332 | -7,199 | -3,747 | -3,830 | -3,942 | -3,861 | -6,062 | -5,630 | -5,123 | -4,812 | -2,188 | -1,970 | -1,574 | -961 | -689 | -371 | -646 | -1,109 | -1,434 | 765 | 921 | 986 | 3,935 | 1,596 | 1,055 | 584 | -2,222 | -2,535 | -2,199 | -615 | 1,059 | 1,311 | -594 | -2,475 | -4,934 | -6,046 |
| 재무활동 | -2,730 | -2,773 | 566 | 495 | 706 | 440 | -2,305 | -2,514 | -3,184 | -3,408 | -3,998 | -4,465 | -4,213 | -4,422 | -3,616 | -3,427 | -3,292 | -2,277 | -1,986 | -1,043 | -306 | -195 | -2,317 | -2,505 | -3,639 | -4,514 | -4,035 | -4,211 | -4,203 | -3,420 | -1,575 | -1,080 | 9 | -1,309 | -2,811 | -2,813 | -1,196 | 1,247 | 2,293 | 2,413 |
| 환율변동 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | -1.00 | -3 | 1.00 | -2 | 1.00 | 3 | 2 | -6 | -13 | -11 | -12 | -7 | 0 | 1.00 | 2 | 11 | 17 | -9 | -2 | -9 | 20 | 45 | 19 | 32 | 222 | 206 | 216 | 218 | -1.00 | 6 | -54 | -75 | -95 | -61 | -7 | -20 | -5 |
| 현금의증감 | 588 | 602 | 590 | 85 | -29 | -85 | 681 | 262 | -579 | -549 | -2,969 | -1,738 | -817 | -1,011 | 1,918 | 747 | 34 | 424 | -130 | 151 | 393 | 241 | -2,184 | 372 | -602 | -1,465 | 2,328 | -115 | -238 | 267 | -844 | -649 | 725 | 469 | 646 | 484 | -351 | 598 | -2 | -223 |
| 자본적지출 | -3,369 | -3,474 | -6,924 | -7,353 | -7,429 | -7,310 | -3,735 | -3,802 | -3,921 | -3,825 | -6,010 | -5,578 | -5,086 | -4,766 | -2,160 | -1,956 | -1,928 | -1,642 | -1,362 | -1,207 | -1,127 | -1,280 | -1,599 | -1,765 | -1,551 | -1,862 | -1,818 | -1,340 | -1,671 | -1,364 | -1,079 | -1,458 | -1,233 | -649 | 803 | 877 | 787 | -256 | -2,568 | -3,696 |
| 잉여현금 | 3,342 | 3,367 | -110 | -549 | -829 | -637 | 3,000 | 2,803 | 2,623 | 2,893 | 1,087 | 2,792 | 3,444 | 3,469 | 5,569 | 4,188 | 2,971 | 2,018 | 1,172 | 341 | 227 | 267 | -23 | 327 | 520 | 182 | 578 | 938 | 1,033 | 1,523 | 1,656 | 1,509 | 1,676 | 1,798 | 3,276 | 2,958 | 2,287 | 1,577 | 91 | -281 |
20년간 축적된 금융 데이터와 AI 기술로 최적의 투자 타이밍을 알려드려요!
🔍 어떻게 판단하나요?
스마트스코어/ 밸류에이션 / 수급분석을 종합적으로 분석해서 신호를 신속하게 제시합니다.
📊 매매신호 종류
💡참고사항 : 매수 신호가 나온 후 3일이 지나면 자동으로 보유 신호로 바뀝니다. 세 가지 조건(스마트스코어, 밸류에이션, 수급분석)을 모두 만족할 때만 매수나 보유 신호가 나오니까 더 신뢰할 수 있어요!
스마트 스코어는 해당 종목의 우량주 여부를 판단하는데 도움을 드립니다.
20년 이상의 금융 빅데이터에서 우량주 발굴을 위해 22개 요인(Factor)을 종목별로 분석하고, 동종업종내 경쟁사와 비교합니다.
경쟁사는 동일 업종 내 기업을 시가총액 규모로 그룹을 나누어(Mega, Large, Mid, Small, Micro, Nano) 동일 그룹에 속한 기업을 표시하고 있습니다.
미주미 초이스스탁이 개발한 공포-탐욕지수는 전체 종목 중 AI 매매신호의 '매수+보유' 단계의 종목 비율에 따라 점수화했습니다. 75점을 초과하면 탐욕 단계로, 25점 이하면 공포 단계로 표시합니다.